AN ANALYSIS REPORT OF THE STUDENT’S POOR PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Living among the world of people
and to communicate them you have some kind of communication medium, world or
directly said you have a language by which you can communicate and deliver your
thoughts and emotion. Different scholars, philosophers, and researchers
highlight different opinion about language and communication. The way by
which a person can express, spoke, symbols write evidence, highlight and
state some idea about something or show their emotion, all things happens through language. In the world the importance of language is so important
like life. For this reasons, every organization and institution working to
improve the language of people. For the coordination organization working to
boost the skill of language. Thousand and millions of the languages are spoken
in the world. Through the different languages of world, they struggle to convey
their thoughts to others. But the English language is international communicating
language in considering. Every country has its own language, symbols, and
written evidence through which they communicate domestically, but if they
communicate internationally then they used the English language for communication
and sharing of ideas. English language considering an international
communication medium. The Government language of Pakistan is Urdu. Except for Urdu, different other languages are spoken in Pakistan like Pashto, Sindhi,
Punjabi, Hinko, Sarayiki, Balochi, and Gujrati etc. In educational
institutions education is commonly Urdu base but other languages are also taught. Nowadays in educational institutions teachers and self-institution founders are more focused to create a good student in the English
language. As looking to the overall position of the Pakistani Student English base
wise. The students are commonly too weak in the English language and too much weak the
students of the KPK. An analysis was conducted in which it is focused on the
students that what kind of mistake they doing in English subject at the level
of Secondary education. A massive burden and significance in evaluating the
learners’ performance and enactment at the secondary level. The study is conducted
under the title of ‟An analysis of the mistakes made by the students in the
subject of English at the Secondary level”. This work is based on investigating
and searching the fault and mistakes of the secondary level students that they
occurring in the English subject, like in the level of Matric what kind of
mistakes they do, in which direction they are going. Because it generally
seemed that students who did mistakes in English subjects automatically
affect their performance and marks of the students, due to wrong words and
spills decreasing marks of students. The consequences they pay in term of
getting less or poor grade in exam as parallel to further subjects. That’s why
this investigated study will help and highlight the mistakes of the students
that they are doing by which they getting poor performance sheet. And also
highlight the mistakes and faults that they occurring in writing English. This
study will also aware the students and teachers about their general mistakes
and to recognized them. And this also a general guide line for teachers about
their mistake and way of thinking about different students.
Due to moving the world to globalization,
the education take a central and significance position in the crucial
initiatives. The world is now a global village where every country and person
can able to contact each other in a one click. This century is the century of
technologies the world is totally changed from manual and old tradition to
technological globalization. Globalization increased the competition,
comparison and race among the countries in different sectors and areas. But the
current world is more focusing and competing each other in technology. Those
can take extra edge in technology sector who educate their peoples more and
highly. The country where the education people’s number is high they get extra
advantage in technology sector. For this
reason the importance of the education is boost and now every country is more
struggling to create such a policy for education to educate their peoples more
and highly. For this why in the quick growth in the grade of education
and importance and Technologies’ and expertise it’s identical significant to
enlarged good quality of education and as well advance the technology sideways
of Pakistan. Pakistan is located of that countries which has high status and
position in the world on the bases of education and technology. The most
initiative country among the world country china is located in the border
neighbor of Pakistan. Along with this India also neighbor border of Pakistan.
These both countries has high level in the technologies sector and in the
development. In the current globalization world and for the survival in this
world it is very important to take extra edge in the field of education and
Technologies. Pakistan is resolute to rejoin completely too emergent desires,
chances and challenges of globalization. Now a days education is considering
the basic and golden key for the new innovative, initiation, progress in
technologies and different other changes. Looking to Pakistan the
education area is unnoticed by the administration/Management and the Government
bureau of education and the local government, while the growth and advancement
of prospectus and funding is completed with the aid of federal government. From
past decades the development area of Pakistan in education sector is growing
consecutively, which help and assistance the growth and development of whole
nation. As per the report of UNDP (2011) a number of 180.1 million of peoples
is living in Pakistan and located between India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. Pakistan
takes one of the biosphere’s maximum speedily rising populations and 6th
most populating country all over the world. The structure of Pakistan
necessitates the government to afford free main and key primary and secondary
education. According to the Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan forces the
government to deliver free and obligatory excellence education to children of
the age of 5 to 16 years old.
It is glowing accepted veracity
that English and the knowledge of the English has caught significant prestige
in our nation. Not in just at specific area it take much of the importance in
different area of our country. Although now it’s mandatory in the education
institution for students that they learn English. And now the position of
students also based on the English, a children is considered to be good when he
or she have good command on English subject. Different scholars highlighted
different views and research work about the students’ ability in English
subject. The correct spell of English speaking and correct writing of English
is a necessary and importance of a student, through this skills they can able
to get high marks in English subject and also able to improve your level (Arham
Abdullah, 2010). Furthermore, this capability reliefs the students prompt their
philosophies, passions and spirits in significance and reasonable mode. The ability of writing is a sympathetic of
gossip on paper skills of writing is the crucial of mind (Parveen, 2007). It
mean that the good and correct writing of English shows the good image of
personality and a good setup of the writer mind. The A.B.C. (Accuracy, Brevity
and Clarity) in a bit of composing is significant and assumes a significant job
in achievement of the understudies. It is pure similar to the board
light that English comparable different language, if complete with issues for
the secondary language students, mean that the students who primary language is
not English then they face different problem in learning phase. The issues
incorporate tense errors, utilizing in right types of action words, wrong making
of sentences, vocabulary and spelling and so on. Among these problems some of
them can be easily solvable while some of them problems are more difficult to
solve. These problems create difficulties for students. For this reason it is
very important to teach grammar, its usage, the proper set of verb, nouns etc.
and provide a knowledgeable practice for students that they can able to solve
the problems. Through practices of works it look like that the teachers and the
learner students can be able to go far from the mistake and errors in writing
English.
Mistakes is in the nature of
humans, as scholars and intelligent peoples says that human is the
personification of mistakes. The mistake is in the nature from the start and
from the born of the human. That’s why for human mistakes is common thing but
in some of the fields the mistakes considered most crucial and critical. That’s
why it’s needed to aware them about that mistakes. An excessive consideration
was for errors and mistakes work in the arena of practical dialectology in
1970s. Mainly, it remained an area of
investigation which tracked the effort on contrastive examination. It devises
an elongated convention up until 1970s; it comprised essentially in edifice
huge assortments of collective errors and their philological arrangement. The
objective to assemble collective mistakes blunders was scholastic. For the
reason that mistakes as long as evidence for teaching and conniving
counteractive lessons. In the area of teaching mistakes and error are the most
important things, because whenever the background of education is wrong then
all of the building of education is not be perfect. For teaching and learning
it is very necessary to investigate the errors and mistakes in field. In the
school the teachers of subjects and also other teachers are struggling to
decrease the mistakes of the students, and also struggling to correct the
mistakes, faults and error of the students. This is the basic element that a
teacher can do, but some of the teacher are stated that the error of a students
is to be take positive because this is the point from where the child can
learn. They are stating that this is the positive and good sign for students,
mistake realize and remind them what to learn. Not all the teacher and educator
can like this and give positive attention to mistakes, some of the teachers
hate from mistake and looking to this very harsh and bad, because they thinking
that when the child can take right track from begging then they will end it on
right way. Thus they will develop themselves more and more with correct and
right direction.
The mistakes and errors of the
Pakistani is students in the subject and language are many. They doing certain
of the error in writing and in learning of English. Consequently the research
work of their errors is obligatory to catch out this difficult space.
Furthermore, the study work of mistake and errors examination is suitable on
certain grounds. As per the work of (S.P. Corder , 1968: p8), they highlighted
that “ for the analysis and investigation of the mistakes and errors their two
recognition, the first is educational reason that a worthy investigation of
errors and mistake and might be support to finish, and the second is,
hypothetically to recognize the progression of second or another language
attainment, methodical work of errors and mistakes is crucial.” Knowledge and
gaining another language is the similar a kid ⁄ youth attains his mother
language. From the start of beginning of speaking of his own mother language, they
were smoothly and fluently speak with full grammar and words. Because this
language is his own motherly language. This form of humble language be able to
be observed his own language (certain generous of combination of languages). In
instance of another language, the beginner also carves specific of styles. As
per the Miss. Parveen (2007), they stated in the study that numerous of the
individual and learners stated that mistakes and errors in the subject is the
considered the failure of learning. As such not to be spontaneously borne.
Nevertheless, novel tactic to the material endorsed the impression that
subsequent language apprentices be able to sight as aggressively generating
instructions since the facts they originate, and phase by phase approving these
directions in the track of second and another language structure. This displays
that pupil′s errors and faults would not be realized as symbols of
disillusionment, slightly they are optimistic signs of development laterally
this pathway. It is significant that their philological presentation would be
considered in aspect in directive to deduce since it the flora of their growth
and to fact out the absences, so that practices of instruction might be
developed to retain these shortages at smallest level.
Many of researchers and research
scholars shows many of the mistakes and errors in specific language or say’s in
English, but instead of these the language grammar by self and the teacher and
educators that subject highlights errors and mistakes and also shows the reason
of that errors. For these error reasons many of the scholars, researchers and
philosophers analyzed many of the theories, shows numerous of the researchers
and organized many theory for the reason of to solve and get some of the
solution for the error causes. There is a huge effect of the Error Analysis
(EA) in this field, because this filed work deeply in this problem. Yet, the
reasons of mistakes and errors contrast from philosophy to philosophy, nation
to nation, culture to culture, and ethics and values. There are numerous
origins of mistakes and errors, and around about two key causes. Primarily,
mistakes and faults in L2 tin can be owing to superfluous philological reasons for
example carelessness on the part of the learners as well. To the English the
English subject the most key tactic and method is English fear and phoniness.
In every subject some of the fear is exist but the students of Pakistan of all
types even the mature students of university, college level they think that the
most problematic subject in the learning stage is English. They fear in it and
considered it the most challenging and difficult subject. They have a grim and
crazy anxiety of this English subject. Subsequently, student′s inevitability
level drops to a massive degree. Their enthusiasm for this order inclines.
Thus, they experience the ill effects of propensities for committing errors
recorded as a hard copy expertise and skill of writing. If we looking and collecting
the errors and mistakes that is happening in English in writing level, We might
be able to state that it is dreary reality ELT as a rule and instructing
composing and writing of English English specifically has not pulled in that
much consideration it merit in Pakistan. The current conduction work is cause
report which meanly focusing in the current English scenario and position of
English in the Governmental school of Pakistan. What is the situation at the
level of secondary school? After all of the investigation and analysis of the
current work investigators some of the errors and mistakes identified and
highlighted from work. Looking to that errors and mistakes the work also
provide some of the recommendation, tips and suggestions for teachers and
students and it will help them to improve English.
The way by which a person can
express, spoke, symbols written evidence, highlight and state some idea about
something or show about their emotion, all thing is happened through language.
In the world the important of language so important like the life. For this
reasons every organization and institution working to improve the language of
peoples. For the coordination organization working to boost the skill of
language. Thousand and millions of the languages are spoken in the world.
Through different language of world they struggling to convey their thoughts to
others. But English language is internationally communicating language in
considering. Every country have their own language, symbols and written
evidence through which they communicate domestically, but if they communicate
internationally then they used English language for communication and sharing
of ideas. English language considering the international communication medium.
It’s not just important that the
person or individual express their thoughts through the way of speaking. In the
communication the second largest and important are is the writing. By writing the peoples also can able to
express thoughts and emotions. In fact, writing is the replication of
observance on a portion of paper or extra things. Consequently, writing ability
shows an indispensable part in English language. The paleness in this aptitude
reasons numerous difficulties in articulating ideas. The origin source of
incompetence in writing ability and skill is the absence of the comprehensive
knowledge and insufficient repetition of grammatical constructions.
The level of Pakistani students’
knowledge in the subject of English is very low and inadequate. This situation
is also very bad in the grammar. The practice of Pakistani students in English
subject and in grammar are inadequate. In contrast of the lack grammar
knowledge in Pakistan the education system is totally depend on writing skill,
because the students is giving exam in writing and the success is depend on
writing. That’s why in our schools and classes us strongly fusing on the
writing skills of students and for this purpose the schools doing different of
efforts to boost the writing ability of students. Notwithstanding of entirely
this, the consequences of the learners and students in English are serious and
disappointing. The student′s unfortunate recital in writing ability retains on
instigating numerous difficulties for them in their additional educations as
well as in actual life. The consequences of teachers’ determinations and
struggles are intense, no additional than 35 % to 40 % of learners and students
can grow over the secondary examination each year. This is not just because of
teachers, that teachers not showing efforts this will due to because other
different problems reasons that effect the performance of the students, like
the textbook, grammar teaching, composition and the level of grammar that
authors highlighted in guides are difficult. And now a days everyone is author
and composing their own books and guides which effect on the student conception
that which one I pick for study. Furthermore, English is existence skilled over
the ancient process in which L1 delays habitually. As a consequence of this
obtainable dated method, the actual core of emerging writing ability of the
pupils does not progress as far as essential and predictable. Furthermore, it
is as of this absence of sympathetic the precise use of vital. Grammar and
practice that the pupils and learner cannot prompt themselves in English sound.
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